The Sciences

Astronomers Spot First Conjoined Moon Orbiting an Asteroid

NASA’s Lucy mission provides pictures of the Solar System’s celestial building blocks.

By Paul SmaglikJun 3, 2024 12:30 PM
Close-up images of asteroid Dinkinesh and its satellite Selam, taken by NASA Lucy Spacecraft
Panels a, b, and c each show stereographic image pairs of the asteroid Dinkinesh taken by the NASA Lucy Spacecraft’s L’LORRI Instrument in the minutes around closest approach on Nov. 1, 2023. The yellow and rose dots indicate the trough and ridge features, respectively. These images have been sharpened and processed to enhance contrast. Panel d shows a side view of Dinkinesh and its satellite Selam taken a few minutes after closest approach. (Credit: NASA/SwRI/Johns Hopkins APL/NOIRLab)

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To ensure that a satellite orbiting an asteroid was indeed two moons stuck together, the astronomers observing it needed to take a second look. That double take confirmed that they were seeing this phenomenon for the first time, according to a report in Nature.

Last November, NASA’s Lucy — a spacecraft launched to explore asteroids as far away as Jupiter — sailed past its first target, Dinkinesh (which drew the nickname Dinky).

Astronomers following the spacecraft’s data transmission noticed that Dinky had company. A small satellite the team called Selam was orbiting it. As Lucy sent more data back to Earth, the researchers noticed something unusual about the images — the satellite appeared to have two lobes, like halves of a Valentine’s Day heart.

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